Inventory Overview
Understanding inventory management in Numera
The Inventory module provides complete visibility into inventory availability, movements, valuation, and planning across all storage locations.
The Inventory Overview page serves as the central inventory dashboard in Numera, allowing users to monitor current stock levels, future inventory availability, inventory valuation, and inventory distribution across locations and batches.
This page introduces the core inventory concepts used throughout Numera and explains how to use the Inventory Overview screen for inventory analysis and planning.
Overview
The Inventory module helps businesses:
- Track inventory across locations
- Monitor stock availability
- Plan inventory replenishment
- Manage inventory reservations
- Track inventory by batch
- Analyze inventory trends
- Calculate inventory valuation
- Support purchasing and sales operations
Inventory Concepts
Locations
Locations represent physical facilities where inventory is stored.
Examples include:
- Warehouses
- Retail Stores
- Distribution Centers
- Production Facilities
- Consignment Locations
Inventory quantities are maintained independently for each location.
Item
A single inventory item (SKU)
Location A
Balance maintained independently
Location B
Balance maintained independently
Location C
Balance maintained independently
Stock Keeping Units (SKU)
A Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) is the unique inventory identifier used to track an item.
In the current version of Numera:
- Each inventory item has a single SKU
- The SKU is maintained in the Item Master
- Inventory balances are tracked by SKU and Location
Batch Management
Batch Management allows inventory to be grouped into traceable inventory lots.
Typical batch information includes:
- Batch Number
- Production Date
- Expiry Date
- Supplier Batch Reference
Benefits include:
- Product traceability
- Expiration tracking
- Regulatory compliance
- Quality control
Note
Understanding Inventory Availability
Inventory availability in Numera is divided into several categories.
Understanding these categories helps businesses make informed purchasing, sales, and planning decisions.
Physical Stock
Physical Stock represents inventory currently available in storage locations.
Also referred to as:
- Stock on Hand
- Current Inventory
- Actual Inventory
Warehouse A
—
Physical Stock
100 units
Status
Available
This represents the quantity physically available in the warehouse.
Allocated Stock
Allocated Stock represents inventory reserved for customer demand.
Examples include:
- Confirmed Outbound Orders
- Pending Deliveries
- Other inventory reservations
Allocated inventory remains physically present but is no longer freely available for sale.
Physical Stock
100
Allocated
20
Remaining Available
80
Planned Stock
Planned Stock represents expected future inventory.
Examples include:
- Confirmed Inbound Orders
- Pending Inbound Deliveries
- Expected supplier receipts
Planned stock contributes to inventory planning and ATP calculations.
Physical Stock
100
Planned Stock
50
Future Availability
150
Available to Promise (ATP)
Available to Promise represents inventory that can still be committed to customers.
ATP considers:
- Physical Stock
- Allocated Stock
- Planned Stock
Available to Promise = Physical Stock − Allocated Stock + Planned Stock
Inventory Overview Screen
Purpose
The Inventory Overview screen provides a consolidated view of inventory across all locations and time periods.
Users can:
- View inventory balances
- Analyze inventory history
- Monitor future inventory availability
- Review inventory projections
- Analyze inventory by location
- Review batch inventory
- Support replenishment decisions
Current Inventory View
Users can analyze inventory as of today.
Available information includes:
- Physical Stock
- Allocated Stock
- Planned Stock
- Available to Promise
- Inventory Value
- Inventory by Location
Historical Inventory Analysis
Users can review inventory balances from previous dates.
Examples include:
- End of month inventory
- Historical inventory snapshots
- Trend analysis
- Inventory investigations
This helps businesses understand how inventory levels changed over time.
Future Inventory Projections
Numera can project future inventory availability.
Projected inventory takes into consideration:
- Current Physical Stock
- Planned Inbound Inventory
- Reserved Outbound Inventory
Physical Stock
Current stock on hand
Planned Inbound
Expected supplier receipts
Reserved Demand
Allocated outbound commitments
Projected Inventory
Future availability on a target date
Availability Date
When reviewing future inventory availability, users can specify an Availability Date.
Examples:
- Today
- Next Week
- End of Month
- Future Planning Date
Numera calculates projected inventory balances based on transactions expected before the selected date.
Physical Stock
100
Planned Inbound
50
Allocated Outbound
20
Availability Date
30 June
Projected ATP
130
Inventory Stock Chart
Visual Inventory Planning
The Inventory Overview screen includes a Stock Chart to visualize inventory trends and availability.
The chart helps users understand:
- Current inventory levels
- Future inventory projections
- Inventory shortages
- Replenishment requirements
Chart Lines
Physical Stock is displayed as a blue line and represents actual inventory quantities.
Available Stock is displayed as a green line and represents inventory available for future commitments.
Safety Stock and Reorder Planning
Items may optionally have planning parameters configured.
Safety Stock
Safety Stock represents the minimum recommended inventory level.
It helps protect against:
- Supplier delays
- Unexpected demand
- Inventory shortages
Safety Stock
50 units
Current Stock
45 units
Result
Below threshold
Reorder Point
The Reorder Point represents the inventory level at which replenishment should be initiated.
Reorder Point
100 units
Current ATP
90 units
Result
Reorder now
Inventory Planning Visualization
When configured, Safety Stock and Reorder Point levels may be displayed on the Stock Chart.
This allows planners to visually identify:
- Upcoming shortages
- Replenishment requirements
- Inventory risks
Inventory by Location
Users can view inventory separately for each location.
| Location | Physical Stock |
|---|---|
| Warehouse A | 500 |
| Warehouse B | 200 |
| Retail Store A | 75 |
Benefits include:
- Better inventory visibility
- Improved replenishment planning
- Faster stock transfers
- Better operational decisions
Inventory by Batch
For batch-managed inventory, users can review stock balances by batch.
Available information may include:
- Batch Number
- Quantity Available
- Production Date
- Expiry Date
- Location
Batch Maintenance
Users can maintain batch master data directly from the Inventory Overview screen.
Examples:
- Update expiry dates
- Update production dates
- Review batch references
- Analyze batch availability
Note
Inventory Valuation
Inventory valuation determines the financial value assigned to inventory.
Numera supports multiple valuation methods.
FIFO
First In, First Out.
Inventory is valued using the oldest available inventory first.
Weighted Average Cost
Inventory is valued using the current average inventory cost.
Standard Cost
A fixed purchase cost is used for inventory valuation.
Typically used when Inventory Management is not active and Accounting relies on standard purchase prices.
Note
Inventory Overview Use Cases
- Inventory Planning - Determine whether sufficient inventory will be available for future demand.
- Replenishment Decisions - Identify items approaching reorder points.
- Purchasing Analysis - Review planned inbound inventory from suppliers.
- Sales Availability Checks - Verify ATP before committing inventory to customers.
- Inventory Audits - Investigate historical inventory balances and inventory movements.
Best Practices
Monitor ATP Instead of Physical Stock Alone
ATP provides a more accurate view of sellable inventory.
Review Future Availability Regularly
Use projected inventory views to identify upcoming shortages.
Configure Safety Stock Levels
Safety stock helps protect against demand variability and supplier delays.
Track Inventory by Location
Location visibility improves inventory utilization and replenishment planning.
Use Batch Tracking When Required
Batch-controlled inventory improves traceability and compliance.
Related Documentation
Key Concepts
- Inventory is tracked by SKU and Location.
- Locations represent physical storage facilities.
- Batch Management provides inventory traceability.
- Physical Stock represents inventory on hand.
- Allocated Stock represents reserved inventory.
- Planned Stock represents expected inventory.
- ATP represents inventory available for future commitments.
- Inventory projections support future planning.
- Availability Date allows future inventory analysis.
- Inventory valuation supports FIFO, Weighted Average, and Standard Cost methods.
- Inventory Overview provides real-time and historical inventory visibility.