Sales Returns
Overview of the sales returns process in Numera
Introduction
Sales Returns allow businesses to reverse completed sales transactions when goods are returned by customers or when a financial correction is required.
Numera supports two types of sales return scenarios:
- Product Return - Inventory + Financial Correction
- Financial Credit Note - Financial Correction Only
The appropriate return process depends on whether inventory should be returned to stock.
Sales Return Process Overview
When goods are physically returned by a customer, the full sales return process includes inventory and accounting updates.
Product Return Workflow
Outbound Delivery
Original delivery to customer
Sales Return
Process returned goods
Credit Note
Financial correction document
Inventory Update
Return stock to inventory
Accounting
Record financial transactions
When only a financial correction is needed without inventory changes, use the credit note workflow.
Financial Correction Workflow
Outbound Invoice
Original customer invoice
Credit Note
Financial correction document
Accounting
Record financial transactions
Understanding Sales Returns
A Sales Return is used when:
- Goods are physically returned by a customer
- An incorrect quantity was delivered
- Damaged goods are returned
- A customer receives the wrong product
- A financial correction is required
Numera provides separate workflows for inventory returns and invoice corrections.
Return Goods to Inventory
Create Sales Return from an Outbound Delivery
When goods are physically returned, create the Sales Return from the original Outbound Delivery.
Result
Numera automatically:
- Creates a Sales Return document
- Creates a Credit Note
- Updates inventory quantities
- Reverses the stock movement associated with the original delivery
- Creates the necessary accounting impact
Best Practice
Documents Available
From a Sales Return document users can download:
Sales Return Order
Formal document describing the returned items and quantities.
Credit Note
Financial document used to reduce the customer's balance.
Financial Correction Only
Create Credit Note from an Outbound Invoice
When inventory should NOT be returned to stock, create a Credit Note directly from the Outbound Invoice.
Typical examples:
- Pricing correction
- Discount adjustment
- Billing error
- Service invoice correction
- Customer goodwill credit
Result
Numera automatically:
- Creates a Credit Note
- Updates accounting balances
- Updates customer receivables
Numera does NOT:
- Create a Sales Return document
- Update inventory
- Reverse stock movements
Important
Choosing the Correct Process
| Criteria | Sales Return | Credit Note |
|---|---|---|
| Source Document | Outbound Delivery | Outbound Invoice |
| Inventory Update | Yes | No |
| Credit Note Created | Yes | Yes |
| Sales Return Document | Yes | No |
| Use Case | Physical goods returned by customer | Financial correction only |
Credit Note Formats
Numera supports two PDF versions of Credit Notes. Users can select the format when generating the PDF.
Detailed Credit Note
Displays all returned or credited items exactly as they were entered in the original transaction.
Features:
- Original item lines
- Original quantities
- Original prices
- Original taxes
- Full transaction detail
Recommended for:
- Customer documentation
- Auditing
- Detailed financial review
Aggregated Credit Note
Displays a simplified credit note using a single summarized line.
Features:
- One credit note line
- Total credited amount
- Simplified presentation
Recommended for:
- Simple customer refunds
- Accounting documentation
- Customers requesting summarized documents
Inventory Impact
Sales Returns automatically return stock to inventory. The following diagram illustrates the inventory flow.
Inventory Flow Example
Original Inventory
Starting stock: 100 units
Outbound Delivery
Shipped: -10 units
After Delivery
Remaining: 90 units
Sales Return
Returned: +10 units
Final Inventory
Restored: 100 units
Key Difference
Accounting Impact
Sales Return
Creates:
- Credit Note
- Revenue reversal
- Tax adjustment
- Inventory adjustment
Credit Note
Creates:
- Credit Note
- Revenue reversal
- Tax adjustment
No inventory transactions are created.
Best Practices
Use Sales Returns for Returned Products
If goods are physically received back, always create a Sales Return from the Outbound Delivery.
Use Credit Notes for Financial Corrections
If inventory should remain unchanged, create a Credit Note from the Outbound Invoice.
Preserve Audit Trail
Always create return documents from the original transaction rather than manually recreating information.
Keep Customer Communication Consistent
Use the same credit note format consistently across your organization.
Process Summary
Use this decision flow to determine the correct return process:
Did products physically return?
Yes
Create Sales Return from Outbound Delivery
- Credit Note Created
- Inventory Updated
No
Create Credit Note from Outbound Invoice
- Credit Note Created
- No Inventory Update
This decision determines whether inventory is updated as part of the return process.