Batch Management
Manage batch and lot tracking
Batch Management
Batch Management enables businesses to track inventory by individual batches or lots throughout the inventory lifecycle. By recording batch information during inventory transactions, Numera provides full inventory traceability from supplier receipt through customer delivery, supporting quality control, regulatory compliance, product recalls, and inventory visibility.
Batch Management is available for inventory items and integrates with purchasing, sales, inventory management, and transfer processes. It helps businesses:
- Track inventory by batch or lot
- Manage expiration dates
- Support product recalls
- Improve inventory traceability
- Comply with industry regulations
- Support quality management processes
- Control inventory allocation strategies
Prerequisites
Batch functionality is available only when the Inventory Management module is enabled for the tenant.
Inventory Management
Module is enabled for the tenant
Batch Management Available
Batch tracking can be enabled per item
Enabling Batch Management for an Item
Batch Management is configured at the Item Master level. Items that require batch tracking must be flagged individually.
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Item Master → Inventory Settings → Batch Management | Batch Management = TRUE |
How Batch Management Works
When Batch Management is enabled for an item:
- Batch information can be entered during inventory transactions
- Batch balances are maintained by location
- Inventory movements are tracked by batch
- Traceability information becomes available
- Allocation strategies can use batch information
Batch Data
Each batch may contain the following information.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Batch / Lot Number | Unique batch identifier |
| Production Date | Date the batch was produced |
| Expiration Date | Date the batch expires |
| Supplier Batch Reference | Supplier-provided batch identifier |
| Quality Status | Optional quality or inspection status |
Batch Requirements by Transaction Type
Batch requirements vary depending on the transaction being processed.
Orders
Inbound Orders — Batch information is optional. Users may enter batch information in advance when known. Benefits include a faster receiving process, improved planning, and reduced data entry during goods receipt.
Outbound Orders — Batch information is optional. Users may pre-select batches when inventory reservations are known in advance.
Deliveries
For both Inbound Deliveries and Outbound Deliveries, batch information becomes required when confirming the document. Draft documents may be saved without batch information.
Transfer Orders
Batch information becomes required when confirming the transfer. Draft transfers may be saved without complete batch information.
Draft
Batch Optional
Confirmed
Batch Required
Batch Status Indicator
For batch-managed items, Numera displays a batch status indicator directly in the quantity field of transaction lines. The indicator provides immediate visibility into batch completeness.
Red Indicator
Batch information is required but missing.
- Confirmed Delivery
- Confirmed Transfer
- Inventory-impacting transaction
Action: Batch information must be entered before confirmation.
Orange Indicator
Batch information is optional and currently missing.
- Inbound Orders
- Outbound Orders
- Draft transactions
Action: Users may continue without batch information.
Green Indicator
Batch information has been entered and is available.
Action: No further action is required.
Automatic Batch Carry Forward
Batch information entered during the ordering process can automatically flow into subsequent inventory transactions.
Inbound Order
Order created for the supplier
Batch Information Entered
Batch details recorded on the order
Create Inbound Delivery
Delivery generated from the order
Batch Information Copied
Batch details carried forward automatically
Benefits include:
- Reduced manual entry
- Improved accuracy
- Faster receiving process
Viewing Batch Information
Batch information is visible directly from transaction documents. Supported documents include Inbound Orders, Outbound Orders, Inbound Deliveries, Outbound Deliveries, and Transfer Orders.
Expanding Order Lines
Users can expand transaction lines to view associated batch information. Displayed information may include:
- Batch Number
- Quantity
- Production Date
- Expiration Date
- Quality Status
Batch Allocation Strategies
Numera supports automatic batch allocation during inventory transactions. The allocation strategy is configured at tenant level via Client Settings → Inventory Settings → Batch Allocation Method. Supported methods are FIFO, FEFO, and Manual Selection.
FIFO Allocation
First In, First Out allocates inventory from the oldest available batch first.
Batch A
Received first
Allocated First
Oldest batch is consumed first
Batch B
Received later
Allocated Later
Newer batch is consumed afterwards
Typical use cases:
- General inventory
- Warehousing
- Distribution businesses
- Manufacturing
FEFO Allocation
First Expired, First Out allocates inventory from the batch with the earliest expiration date.
Batch A
Expires July
Allocated First
Earliest expiry is consumed first
Batch B
Expires September
Allocated Later
Later expiry is consumed afterwards
Typical use cases:
- Food products
- Pharmaceuticals
- Cosmetics
- Regulated products
Manual Batch Selection
Users may manually choose batches during inventory transactions. Manual selection can override automatic allocation rules. Typical scenarios:
- Quality issues
- Customer-specific requirements
- Product recalls
- Inventory investigations
Batch Traceability
Batch traceability enables users to identify where inventory originated and where it was subsequently used or sold.
Forward Traceability
Tracks inventory from supplier receipt to customer delivery.
Supplier
Origin of the batch
Inbound Delivery
Goods received into stock
Inventory
Batch held in stock
Outbound Delivery
Goods shipped to the customer
Customer
Final recipient of the batch
Questions answered:
- Which customers received a specific batch?
- Which deliveries contained a batch?
- Which inventory remains available?
Backward Traceability
Tracks inventory from customer delivery back to the originating supplier batch.
Customer
Recipient under investigation
Outbound Delivery
Delivery that shipped the batch
Inventory
Batch held in stock
Inbound Delivery
Receipt that created the batch
Supplier
Origin of the batch
Questions answered:
- Which supplier provided the batch?
- When was it received?
- Which delivery created inventory for the batch?
Recall Management
Batch traceability supports product recall processes.
Identify Batch
Determine the affected batch
Locate Inventory
Find remaining stock on hand
Locate Customers
Identify who received the batch
Initiate Recall
Begin the recall process
Benefits:
- Faster response times
- Reduced business risk
- Improved regulatory compliance
Batch Inventory Visibility
Users can review inventory balances by batch. Available information may include:
- Batch Number
- Location
- Available Quantity
- Production Date
- Expiration Date
- Quality Status
This information is available through Inventory Overview and related inventory reports.
Quality Management
Optional quality information can be maintained at batch level. Examples include:
- Released
- Quarantined
- Blocked
- Pending Inspection
Quality status can help businesses control inventory availability and support quality assurance procedures.
Best Practices
Enable Batch Management Only Where Required
Batch tracking adds traceability but may increase operational data entry requirements.
Capture Batch Information Early
Entering batch information during ordering or receiving improves accuracy.
Use FEFO for Expiring Products
Products with shelf-life requirements should typically use FEFO allocation.
Maintain Accurate Expiration Dates
Expiration dates are essential for effective batch allocation and traceability.
Review Traceability Reports Regularly
Ensure traceability information remains complete and accurate.
Related Documentation
Key Concepts
- Batch Management requires Inventory Management.
- Batch tracking is enabled individually per item.
- Batch information may be optional or required depending on transaction type and status.
- Visual indicators show batch completeness directly on transaction lines.
- Batch data can be carried forward from Orders to Deliveries.
- FIFO, FEFO, and Manual allocation strategies are supported.
- Batch traceability supports quality control and regulatory compliance.
- Forward and backward traceability reports are available.
- Batch tracking supports product recall processes.
- Inventory balances can be analyzed by batch and location.